Impact of Social Media on Youth

By: Ali Nawaz Rahimoo
Social media is like two sides of a coin. On one side it connects people worldwide and allows interaction, and exchange of ideas/knowledge; on the other side, it may promote deceptive posts, messages, conflicts, cyberbullying, and mental and physical health issues. The intention behind the development of social media channels was to facilitate communication, and the youth has been the early enthusiasts of this digital media. High levels of engagement have however been a matter of concern for their wellbeing too. Nonetheless, social media is a major lifeline in our lives today and is an inevitable part of everyone’s life, whether it is official or personal space. Social media is an internet-based form of communication which is used by everyone — from three-year-old children to 80-year-old adults. It has many positive aspects, but along with those, there are negative aspects as well. One of those being body image issues in teenagers, especially in girls.

Adults: Adults of all ages use social media for various purposes, including staying in touch with family and friends, networking professionally on platforms like LinkedIn, and accessing news and information. Parents: Many parents use social media to connect with other parents, share parenting tips and experiences, and stay updated on their children's activities. Seniors: Older adults are increasingly using social media to connect with family and friends, share photos and memories, and access news and information Celebrities and Influencers: Public figures, celebrities, and social media influencers use these platforms to connect with their fan base, promote their work, and share their personal lives. Businesses and Brands: Companies and brands use social media for marketing, advertising, and customer engagement. They create profiles on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn to reach a wider audience. Nonprofits and Activists: Nonprofit organizations and activists use social media to raise awareness about their causes, mobilize supporters, and engage in advocacy efforts.  Journalists and Media Outlets: Journalists and media organizations use social media to share news stories, engage with their audience, and promote their content.  Educators and Students: Teachers, professors, and students use social media for educational purposes, such as sharing resources, collaborating on projects, and discussing academic topics. Healthcare Professionals: Healthcare providers, hospitals, and medical organizations use social media to disseminate health information, promote healthy behaviors, and engage with patients. Artists and Creatives: Musicians, artists, writers, and other creative professionals use social media to showcase their work, connect with fans, and build their careers. Travelers and Enthusiasts: Travel enthusiasts and adventure seekers use social media to share their travel experiences, discover new destinations, and connect with fellow travelers.  Tech Enthusiasts: People interested in technology often use social media to stay updated on the latest tech trends, share their insights, and connect with others in the tech community. Support Groups: Online support groups and communities exist on social media for various issues, including mental health, addiction recovery, chronic illnesses, and more.  These are just a few examples of the diverse user base on social media platforms. The wide variety of users and purposes for which social media is used reflects its versatility and impact on modern communication, social interaction, and information dissemination. This helps them to cultivate a constructive digital imprint for a good portfolio. Every youth today, aspires to be a “Startup Founder” and networking is their priority for success. Social media has helped many founders in a substantial way to build these relationships. The casual relationships formed on social media may seem real but actually, the meaningful relationships are nurtured and fostered in the real world.  In reality, these kind of relationships formed on social media builds isolation and depression. Damages it brings to offline relationships is not measurable. This is pertinent to well-being, particularly in terms of face to face interactions, idealized images, sleep patterns etc. These days, most individuals have body image issues when they compare their own body to those of others in terms of size, physique or appearance. This is a growing problem in teenage girls and various researches show that social media is one of the biggest reasons for this.

Positive Impacts of Social Media on Youth: Social media has empowering effects on teachers and students. Teachers can collaborate and exchange views with one another. Students get easy access to various study materials, perspectives, worldviews and they can also discuss different topics and assignments. Today’s youth relies much on social media for current affairs and news. Most of the breaking news today spreads faster online, informing and empowering individuals. It increases awareness even among the masses, because internet proliferates faster.  It allows people to communicate with friends and stay connected. Many of today’s teens and working people agree that online communication builds and fortifies relationships for social benefit. Social media space is a great marketing opportunity for professionals for presenting themselves, connecting professionally, and finding job and business opportunities. It works both ways by bringing together the unemployed and the recruiters together via LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter etc. Not only for professionals, social media in recent times has become the new marketplace for the buyers and sellers. It helps businesses in Selling during Covid 19 when everything in the world is paused. They find communities to support their hobbies and for specific talents. They can share their art, explore, and express themselves.Social media platforms are used by a diverse range of individuals and groups, including people of different ages, backgrounds, and interests. Here are some of the key categories of users of social media:Youth and Teens: Young people are among the most active users of social media. They use platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and Facebook to connect with friends, share content, and explore trends and entertainment.

Negative Impacts of Social Media: Cyberbullying earlier existed in form of trolling on forums, chat rooms, sharing inappropriate photos, spreading rumours online and more. This gets even more serious when the bullies provoke people to commit suicides, commit crimes or when people fall prey to terrorist activities etc.  Social media can be used as a tool to spread hatred, and tarnish the reputations of brands and individuals which is unethical. One fatal effect of social media is addiction. People get used to of it and start using it timelessly irrespective of the pending works piled up with them. This may even lead to improper sleeps, mental stress, killing time and other health issues. These all are harmful psychological effects of social media on youth. Cases of people losing jobs, being unproductive at work cause a lot of social disturbance and hinders the development of youth. Small children and even teens prefer to sit at home spending time on internet instead of going out to play with other kids also takes a toll on their psychological health. Privacy is a concern when using social media platforms, as the personal data of users is not safe. Sharing personal photos and information on social networks gives rise to its misuse and abuse. 

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