By Ali Nawaz Rahimoo
Pakistan has been identified as one of the nations most vulnerable to climate change. Agriculture, the sector that contributes approximately 23 percent of the GDP, remains particularly exposed to extreme weather events and their aftermath. Pakistan is a country that is vulnerable to floods due to its geographical location, monsoon rains, and inadequate infrastructure. Floods have a significant impact on the rural population of Pakistan, who depend heavily on agriculture and livestock for their livelihood. One of the primary impacts of floods on the rural population is the loss of crops and livestock. Floodwaters can destroy standing crops and drown or displace livestock, leading to a loss of income for farmers. This loss of income can have long-lasting effects on the rural population, as they may struggle to meet their basic needs without a source of income. Floods can also damage homes, infrastructure, and public services, which can lead to health hazards, displacement, and economic disruption. In addition, floods can contaminate water sources, leading to the spread of water-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and hepatitis. The impact of floods on the rural population is particularly severe for women and children. Women often bear the responsibility of caring for children and the elderly, and during floods, they may face additional challenges in accessing food, water, and healthcare. Children, especially those living in flood-prone areas, are at risk of missing school and suffering from malnutrition, which can have long-term consequences on their health and education. The country may be staring at food insecurity and further income losses due to massive damage to crops, especially cotton and rice, in the affected provinces. It will take months for the flood waters to recede, and this will likely result in a delay in wheat sowing, which will further hamper food production. This may result in price hikes and increased import bills. Overall, the impact of floods on the rural population of Pakistan is multifaceted and can have long-lasting effects on individuals, families, and communities. To mitigate the impact of floods on the rural population, it is crucial to invest in flood-resistant infrastructure, early warning systems, and disaster preparedness programs.
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